linux上mysql改密碼忘了怎么辦？

解決方法：1、在my.cnf中，增加“[mysqld]”和“skip-grant-tables”2行代碼，用于登錄時(shí)跳過密碼驗(yàn)證；2、啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)，并登錄mysql；3、連接mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫，使用UPDATE命令修改用戶密碼即可。

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linux上mysql改密碼忘了的解決方法

修改密碼

1. 檢查mysql服務(wù)是否啟動(dòng)，如果啟動(dòng)，關(guān)閉mysql服務(wù)

//查看mysql服務(wù)狀態(tài) [root@mytestlnx02 ~]# ps -ef | grep -i mysql root     22972     1  0 14:18 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql mysql    23166 22972  0 14:18 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock root     23237 21825  0 14:22 pts/0    00:00:00 grep -i mysql  //關(guān)閉服務(wù) [root@mytestlnx02 ~]# service mysql stop [root@mytestlnx02 ~]#

2. 修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf

my.cnf配置文件的位置，一般在/etc/my.cnf，有些版本在/etc/mysql/my.cnf

在配置文件中，增加2行代碼

[mysqld]  skip-grant-tables

作用是登錄mysql的時(shí)候跳過密碼驗(yàn)證

然后啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)，并進(jìn)入mysql

[root@mytestlnx02 ~]# service mysqld start [root@mytestlnx02 ~]# [root@mytestlnx02 ~]# mysql -u root  Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.   mysql>

3. 修改密碼

連接mysql這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫，修改用戶密碼

mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A   Database changed mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root_password') where user='root'; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1   mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)   mysql> exit

4. 重啟mysql服務(wù)

先將之前加在配置文件里面的2句代碼注釋或刪除掉，然后重啟mysql服務(wù)，就可以使用剛剛設(shè)置的密碼登錄了。

[root@mytestlnx02 ~]# service mysql start [root@mytestlnx02 ~]# [root@mytestlnx02 ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password:  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

p.s.

在CentOS上的操作方式有所不同。

執(zhí)行修改密碼的命令一直報(bào)錯(cuò)

mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('xxxxxxxx') where User='root';        ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '('root_password') where User='root'' at line 1

不可能是語法問題，檢查了很多遍，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)CentOS下應(yīng)該這樣操作：

查看初始密碼

[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 2018-09-26T04:25:54.927944Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: DN34N/=?aIfZ

可以看到初始密碼為DN34N/=?aIfZ

使用初始密碼登錄

[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password:  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.12 MySQL Community Server - GPL  Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

修改密碼

mysql> ALTER USER 'root' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxxxxx';   ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxxxx'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)  mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)  mysql> exit Bye

重啟服務(wù)就生效了

[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# service mysqld stop  Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop  mysqld.service [root@VM_0_8_centos ~]# service mysqld start Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  mysqld.service