用PHP搗鼓一個雪花算法

本文給大家聊聊雪花算法的PHP實現(xiàn)，希望對需要的朋友有所幫助！

雪花算法的實現(xiàn)

最近看了下雪花算法，自己試著寫了一下

<?php class SnowFlake {     const TWEPOCH = 0; // 時間起始標(biāo)記點，作為基準(zhǔn)，一般取系統(tǒng)的最近時間（一旦確定不能變動）     const WORKER_ID_BITS     = 5; // 機(jī)器標(biāo)識位數(shù)     const DATACENTER_ID_BITS = 5; // 數(shù)據(jù)中心標(biāo)識位數(shù)     const SEQUENCE_BITS      = 12; // 毫秒內(nèi)自增位     private $workerId; // 工作機(jī)器ID     private $datacenterId; // 數(shù)據(jù)中心ID     private $sequence; // 毫秒內(nèi)序列     private $maxWorkerId     = -1 ^ (-1 << self::WORKER_ID_BITS); // 機(jī)器ID最大值     private $maxDatacenterId = -1 ^ (-1 << self::DATACENTER_ID_BITS); // 數(shù)據(jù)中心ID最大值     private $workerIdShift      = self::SEQUENCE_BITS; // 機(jī)器ID偏左移位數(shù)     private $datacenterIdShift  = self::SEQUENCE_BITS + self::WORKER_ID_BITS; // 數(shù)據(jù)中心ID左移位數(shù)     private $timestampLeftShift = self::SEQUENCE_BITS + self::WORKER_ID_BITS + self::DATACENTER_ID_BITS; // 時間毫秒左移位數(shù)     private $sequenceMask       = -1 ^ (-1 << self::SEQUENCE_BITS); // 生成序列的掩碼     private $lastTimestamp = -1; // 上次生產(chǎn)id時間戳     public function __construct($workerId, $datacenterId, $sequence = 0)     {         if ($workerId > $this->maxWorkerId || $workerId < 0) {             throw new Exception("worker Id can't be greater than {$this->maxWorkerId} or less than 0");         }         if ($datacenterId > $this->maxDatacenterId || $datacenterId < 0) {             throw new Exception("datacenter Id can't be greater than {$this->maxDatacenterId} or less than 0");         }         $this->workerId     = $workerId;         $this->datacenterId = $datacenterId;         $this->sequence     = $sequence;     }     public function createId()     {         $timestamp = $this->createTimestamp();         if ($timestamp < $this->lastTimestamp) {//當(dāng)產(chǎn)生的時間戳小于上次的生成的時間戳?xí)r，報錯             $diffTimestamp = bcsub($this->lastTimestamp, $timestamp);             throw new Exception("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for {$diffTimestamp} milliseconds");         }         if ($this->lastTimestamp == $timestamp) {//當(dāng)生成的時間戳等于上次生成的時間戳的時候             $this->sequence = ($this->sequence + 1) & $this->sequenceMask;//序列自增一次             if (0 == $this->sequence) {//當(dāng)序列為0時，重新生成最新的時間戳                 $timestamp = $this->createNextTimestamp($this->lastTimestamp);             }         } else {//當(dāng)生成的時間戳不等于上次的生成的時間戳的時候，序列歸0             $this->sequence = 0;         }         $this->lastTimestamp = $timestamp;         return (($timestamp - self::TWEPOCH) << $this->timestampLeftShift) |             ($this->datacenterId << $this->datacenterIdShift) |             ($this->workerId << $this->workerIdShift) |             $this->sequence;     }     protected function createNextTimestamp($lastTimestamp) //生成一個大于等于 上次生成的時間戳 的時間戳     {         $timestamp = $this->createTimestamp();         while ($timestamp <= $lastTimestamp) {             $timestamp = $this->createTimestamp();         }         return $timestamp;     }     protected function createTimestamp()//生成毫秒級別的時間戳     {         return floor(microtime(true) * 1000);     } } ?>

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